Thiamine Chloride (Vitamin B₁)
Overview:
Thiamine Chloride is a water-soluble vitamin essential for the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats, as well as for maintaining normal nervous system function.
Indications for Use
Vitamin B₁ Deficiency (Hypovitaminosis):
Conditions requiring increased vitamin B₁ intake or related to insufficient intake, including:
- Peripheral Nervous System Disorders: Neuritis, radiculitis, neuralgia.
- Myocardiodystrophy.
- Intestinal Atony: Reduced intestinal motility.
- Chronic Alcoholism.
- Thyrotoxicosis: Hyperactive thyroid conditions.
- Recovery Periods: Following prolonged infectious diseases.
- Increased Requirements: During pregnancy and lactation.
Contraindications
Hypersensitivity:
- Known allergy to thiamine or any of the drug's components.
Pediatric Use:
- Age restrictions apply based on dosage form and concentration.
Side Effects
Allergic Reactions:
- Urticaria (hives), pruritus (itching), Quincke's edema (angioedema).
- Rare but serious: Anaphylactic shock.
Cardiovascular System:
- Tachycardia (rapid heart rate), palpitations.
Other Reactions:
- Excessive sweating.
- Pain or discomfort at the injection site (due to the low pH of the solution).
Special Instructions
Parenteral Administration:
- Recommended only when oral administration is not feasible (e.g., nausea, vomiting, malabsorption syndrome, perioperative conditions).
Allergic Reactions:
- Individuals with a history of allergies may have an increased risk of allergic reactions to thiamine.
Intramuscular Injections:
- The acidic nature of the solution may cause localized discomfort at the injection site.
Consultation Recommended
Before initiating treatment with Thiamine Chloride:
- Consult a healthcare provider to evaluate the necessity of treatment and determine the appropriate dosage.
- Self-medication is strongly discouraged and may lead to adverse outcomes.
This medication should be used under medical supervision, particularly in individuals with a history of allergies or other predisposing factors.
Solution for injection
- Ampoules of 1 ml
- Dosage: 50 mg of thiamine in 1 ml
The drug is intended for intramuscular or intravenous administration
